Orlando Malhue has been an artisan for over 40 years, learning from his family along the way.  He has perfected the design of his pots that he turns out by hand day after day.  The support of designers has oriented Malhue with different material possibilities and elements that have greater use in the global market.  He currently creates everything from the classic “chanchito” miniature pig to pots used for making popcorn. On this National Artisan’s Day, Malhue delivers his vision of the artisan trade from Pomaire, the cradle of Chilean pottery.

How long have you worked in pottery?

I have worked in Pomaire around 42 years.  I started by watching the older women of the village, my parents, neighbors and other artisans.

Which products do you produce?

Mostly utility products like pot, bowls and other pieces for the kitchen.

What tecnics do you apply?

We are currently rescuing the ancient technique called “colo” with the designer Margarita Zaldivar.  It requires that the base be dissolved with a red pigment before being shaped; it gives the product a strong red finish.  With this technique, we create a pot in the form of a pig and a popcorn popper that is popular in the United States.  After, a black slip is applied, leaving stripes that resemble the work of the northern Chilean Diaguita culture.  This technique improves the design and creates a more resistant piece.  At the same time we are recovering an ancient and traditional technique.

Do you create the designs?

Yes, I create the majority of the designs that I export through Comparte.  I also sell a bit in the village.  All of my work is characterized by its natural, polished and intense red finish.

What message do you want to transmit on National Artisan’s Day about the culture and identity of the Chilean village?

This day is a fantastic idea.  I personally assisted the first National Artisan’s Day in 2003 that was held in La Moneda where they awarded two of the oldest artisans of Pomaire.  It really was a proud moment for all of us.  We then requested that they recognize National Artisan’s Day in Pomaire, which we have done ever since.  It is amazing that this day exists honoring all artisans!

What demands do artisans have for this year?

I think that artisans should have some kind of social security or benefits once they retire.  Those who are dedicated to working in clay must stop working around 50 years old. At this point, arthritis grabs ahold of us.  At 60 years old, most can no longer turn a wheel and must dedicate their time to other things.

Here in Pomaire, there are many helpless artisans; when they are sick, they are treated as indigent. For this reason, it is essential that Pomaire be recognized as an artisan village and that we gain the people’s support. We must also ensure that new generations continue this tradition.